Radon-Resistant New Construction in the Black Hills

Building or buying a new home? Here are the radon-resistant features the EPA says builders should include, and what to ask for.

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The EPA's five basic RRNC features

  1. Gas-permeable layer: typically a 4-inch layer of clean, coarse gravel under the slab so soil gas can move freely (alternatives like perforated pipe or a collection mat are allowed).
  2. Plastic sheeting: heavy-duty 6-mil polyethylene or a vapor retarder on top of the gravel.
  3. Vent pipe: 3- or 4-inch solid PVC Schedule 40 pipe running from the gravel layer through the house and roof, labeled "Radon System."
  4. Sealing and caulking: seal openings, cracks and crevices in the foundation floor and walls with polyurethane caulk.
  5. Junction box: an electrical outlet in the attic for a vent fan, in case testing shows a more robust system is needed.

Source: EPA, Radon-Resistant Construction Basics and Techniques.

Why it matters for buyers

The EPA says the builder's cost of including these features is typically less than the cost to mitigate after construction, and a buyer may ask the builder to include them if they aren't standard. If a home is tested after move-in and high radon is found, the owner's cost to fix it can be much more. In the Black Hills, more than half of reported tests were at or above 4 pCi/L (local data), so test even a new home once you've moved in. If a passive system needs a fan, a local mitigation pro can activate it; use the form above.

FAQ

What is radon-resistant new construction (RRNC)?

The EPA describes five basic features: a gas-permeable layer such as 4 inches of clean, coarse gravel under the slab; heavy-duty plastic sheeting over it; a 3- or 4-inch PVC vent pipe from below the slab through the roof, labeled Radon System; sealing and caulking foundation openings; and an electrical junction box in the attic for a future fan.

Is it cheaper to build it in?

The EPA says the cost to the builder of including radon-resistant features is typically less than the cost to mitigate the home after construction.

Should I still test a new home?

Yes. The EPA's junction box feature exists in case testing shows a more robust, fan-powered system is needed, and SD DANR says the only way to know a building's radon level is to test.